Kirkby, A., Baumgarth, C., & Henseler, J. (2023). To disclose or not disclose, is no longer the question: Effect of AI-disclosed brand voice on brand authenticity and attitude. Journal of Product and Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-02-2022-3864---This work was supported by the Berliner ChancengleichheitsProgramm (BCP); and the Institut für Angewandte Forschung Berlin (IFAF). Funding information: Jörg Henseler gratefully acknowledges financial support from FCT Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) and national support through a research grant from the Research Centre for Information Management – MagIC/NOVA IMS (UIDB/04152/2020)Purpose This paper aims to explore consumer perception of “brand voice” authenticity, brand authenticity and brand attitude when the source of text is disclosed as either artificial intelligence (AI)-generated or human-written. Design/methodology/approach A 3 × 3 experimental design using Adidas marketing texts disclosed as either “AI” or “human”, or not disclosed was applied to data gathered online from 624 English-speaking students. Findings Text disclosed as AI-generated is not perceived as less authentic than that disclosed as human-written. No negative effect on brand voice authenticity and brand attitude results if an AI-source is disclosed. Practical implications Findings offer brand managers the potential for cost and time savings but emphasise the strong effect of AI technology on perceived brand authenticity and brand attitude. Originality/value Results show that brands can afford to be transparent in disclosing the use of AI to support brand voice as communicated in product description or specification or in chatbot text.publishersversionepub_ahead_of_prin
