The article presents information on the spreading of common pest ecto- and endoparasites among farm and laboratory animals, as well as in the areas of livestock farms

A. A, Djalolov

A. Sh, Ismoilov

D. M, Boltayev

F. S, Pulatov

M. Yu, Rakhimov

English

Middle European Scientific Bulletin

MIDDLE EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN ISSN 2694-9970  19  Middle European Scientific Bulletin, Volume 34 | Mar-2023    https://cejsr.academicjournal.io   Prevalence of Ecto-and Endoparasites in Animals  Pulatov F. S, Ph.D C.V.S, Senior Researcher, Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine Rakhimov M. Yu, Ph.D C.V.S, Junior Researcher, Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine Ismoilov A. Sh Junior Researcher, Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine Boltayev D. M Doctoral student, Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine Djalolov A. A Doctoral student, Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine  ANNOTATION The article presents information on the spreading of common pest ecto- and endoparasites among farm and laboratory animals, as well as in the areas of livestock farms. KEYWORDS: Anthropogenic, nymph, ixod, imago, ectoparasite, endoparasite, zoophile, synbovil, parasite, mite.   Introduction. In recent years, as a result of the increasing pressure of anthropogenic factors and anomalous and technogenic phenomena on nature, serious bioecological shifts and successions have occurred, resulting in increased migration of harmful and beneficial species in biocenoses, biodiversity destruction, the emergence of atypical, persistent, mutant, resistant biopathogens, new parasitic systems, exogenous populations, and a new faunistic state. There have been cases of particularly dangerous transmissible or natural foci of disease that have previously been reduced or eliminated. Therefore, it is important to study the spread of harmful ecto- and endoparasites among agricultural and laboratory animals, as well as the creation of new harmless methods and biochemical means to combat them. Purpose of the study. It consists in studying the distribution of ecto- and endoparasites that live as parasites in the organisms of agricultural and laboratory animals. Material and research methodology. These bioecological, phenological, entomological, acarological, morphological, parasitological, migratory, sanitary, toxico-hygienic, therapeutic, preventive, economic, and other studies are accepted in modern biomethodology and veterinary medical science. Research results. A total of 3036 head of cattle, 32477 head of sheep, 2959 head of sheep belonging to livestock farms in different regions, namely Toyloq, Payariq, Nurabad districts of Samarkand region, Kitob district of Kashkadarya region, Nurota district of Navoi region, Altinkol district of Andijan region, Nukus district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, head goat, 42 heads of white mice, 68 heads of rabbits, 2 heads of dogs, and other animals available in the laboratories of the Veterinary Research Institute, were studied, their morphology, species, sex, and systematics were determined, species,  MIDDLE EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN ISSN 2694-9970  20  Middle European Scientific Bulletin, Volume 34 | Mar-2023    https://cejsr.academicjournal.io  Species of ecto- and endoparasites recorded among animals Table 1 Types of animals Types of ecto and endoparasites found Names of diagnosed parasitic diseases In cattle: Hyalomma anatolicum Hyalommosis Acarozis  Hyalomma plumbeum Hyalommosis Acarozis  Hyalomma detritum Hyalommosis Acarozis  Rhipicephalus sanguineus Ripicephalosis Acarozis  Rhipicephalus bursa Ripicephalosis Acarozis  Rhipicephalus turanicus Ripicephalosis Acarozis  Alveonasus lahorensis Alveonasosis Acarozis  Dermacentor marginatus Dermacentorosis Acarozis  Dermacentor spp. Dermacentorosis Acarozis  Dermacentor dagestanicus Dermacentorosis Acarozis  Bophilus calcaratus Boophilia Acarozis  Haematopinus eurysternus Hematopinosis Entomosis  Linognathus vituli Linognatosis Entomosis  Psoroptes bovis Psoroptosis Entomosis  Bovicola bovis Bovicolez Entomosis  Hypoderma bovis Hypodermatosis Entomosis In Sheep: Bovicola ovis Bovicolez Entomosis  Psoroptes ovis Psoroptosis Acarozis  Sarcoptes ovis Sarcoptosis Acarozis  Rhipicephalus bursa Ripicephalosis Acarozis  Oestrus ovis Estrosis Entomosis  Ctenocephalides ovis Ctenocephalidosis Entomosis In Goats: Rhipicephalus bursa Ripicephalosis Acarozis  Bovicola caprae Bovicolez Entomosis  Ctenocephalides caprae Ctenocephalidosis Entomosis  Linognathidae caprae Linognatosis Entomosis In Donkeys: Bovicola eqvi Bovicolez Entomosis In Poultry: Menacanthus stramenius Menacanthosis Entomosis  Argas persicus Argazidosis Entomosis  Goniocotes hologaster Goniocotosis Entomosis  Dermanyssus gallinae Dermanisosis Acarozis In Dogs: Trichodectes canis Trihodectosis Entomosis  Rhipicephalus turanicus Ripicephalosis Acarozis  Сtenocephalides canis Ctenocephalidosis Entomosis In the case of the white mouse: Allodermanyssus sunguineus Allodermanysosis Acarozis  Laelaps echidninus Laylapsosis Acarozis In the Guinea pig: Gliricola porcelli Clericolosis Entomosis In Rabbit: Rhipicephalus bursa Ripicephalosis Acarozis On livestock farms: Musca domestica  Entomosis  Stomoxys calcitrans  Entomosis  Lyperosia titillans  Entomosis MIDDLE EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN ISSN 2694-9970  21  Middle European Scientific Bulletin, Volume 34 | Mar-2023    https://cejsr.academicjournal.io  Among agricultural and laboratory animals, it was noticed that such parasitic diseases as bovicolosis, linognathosis, ripicephalosis, and hyalommosis are very common. It is noted that pathogens of entomotic diseases (bovicolas, trichodectes, and others) are present in the bodies of animals throughout the year, mainly in November-May; pathogens of ixodidosis (ixodid ticks) are more common in late spring and summer months; nymphal forms are also observed in the winter months; and the alveonase mite mainly causes alveonase epizootics in winter (Table 2). Infection of cattle with dominant ectoparasites by months Table 2 S/n  The name of the found parasites Extensive damage by month, % I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII 1. Bovicola bovis 65 74 87 98 91 22 18 15 21 25 28 45 2. Rhipicephalus bursa 0 0 14 23 68 87 94 90 53 13 3 0 3. Hyalomma anatolicum 0 0 12 20 65 80 90 80 51 10 0 0   The reasons for the spread of the dominant ectoparasite Bovicola bovis, the most common among cattle, in these months are high air humidity, the dense keeping of animals in enclosed spaces, the relatively low resistance of animals, and the inadequate zoohygienic requirements of premises in which animals are kept. As observed, the food ration does not meet the regulatory requirements, which, in our opinion, are associated with factors such as the level of provision. It was revealed that the degree of extensive infection with these dominant ectoparasites, common among cattle, is similar to that in sheep (Table 3). Seasonal prevalence of dominant ectoparasites among cattle Table 3 S/n  The name of the found parasites Extensive damage by month, % Winter Spring Summer Autumn 1. Bovicola bovis 61,3 92.0 18.3 24.6 2. Rhipicephalus bursa 0 35 90.3 22.7 3. Hyalomma anatolicum 0 32.3 83.3 20.3   Thus, among large and small horned animals, the dominant species of ectoparasites belonging to the genera Bovicola, Rhipicephalus, Hyalomma, and Ctenocephalidae and the endoparasites belonging to the genera Hypoderma, Psoroptes, and Oestrus were identified. It has been established that representatives of the genus Bovicola are most common in winter and spring, while ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma are most common in summer. CONCLUSIONS 1. In the conditions of livestock farms in Samarkand, Kashkadarya, Navoi, and Andijan regions, 41 species of ecto- and endoparasites and parasitic diseases were found to be widespread among agricultural and laboratory animals. 2. Among farm animals, ecto- and endoparasites: Bovicola bovis, B. ovis, B. caprae, Ctenocephalides caprae, Ct. ovis, Oestrus ovis, Hyalomma anatolicum, H. plumbeum, Rhipicephalus bursa, and among laboratory animals Allodermanyssus sunguineus and Rh. bursa are the main species and were found to be widespread as dominant species. 3. In the winter and spring months (maximum 61-91%), and in the summer and autumn months (up to 18-24% minimum), Hyalomma anatolicum, H. plumbeum, and ticks Rhipicephalus bursa, it was noted that more are in the summer months (83-90%), and a minimum of 20-35% in the MIDDLE EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN ISSN 2694-9970  22  Middle European Scientific Bulletin, Volume 34 | Mar-2023    https://cejsr.academicjournal.io  spring and autumn months, and the endoparasite Hypoderma bovis is more common in the summer months (83-90%). List of used literature 1. Akbaev R.M., Pugovkina N.V. “Bovikolez of cattle in livestock farms of the Moscow region.” // journal “Veterinaty”, Ed."Logos Press" (Moscow),- 2017.- № 1,- p. 10-13. 2. Pulatov F.S., Ismoilov A.Sh., Rakhimov M.Yu., Abdullaeva D.O., Sayfiddinov B.F., Ruzimuradov A. “Fauna and ecology of zooparasites in zoobiocenoses”, Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(2). 3. ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN2651-446X www.turkjphysiotherrehabil.org 4. Pulatov F.S., Rakhimov M.Yu. Ismoilov A.Sh., Boltaev D.M., Sayfiddinov B.F. Ecogenesis of ectoparasites of agricultural animals. Eurasian Medical Research Periodical, 27 March. 2022, volume 6, pp. 165-167, ISSN 2795-7624. https://geniusjournals.org 5. Pulatov F.S., Djalolov A.A., Saifiddinov K.F. The Spread of bovicolosis in sheep. Journal Impact Factor: 5.722. Central asian journal of medical and natural sciences, Volume: 03 Issue: 05/ Sep-Oct 2022, ISSN: 2660-4159. SJIF 2022.  6. Pulatov F.S., Rakhimov M.Yu., Ismoilov A.Sh., Boltaev D.M., Kamalova A.I., Djalolov A.A., “Fauna and phenoecology of zooparazites”, Annals of forest research Scopus journal 65 (1), page: 854-863, 2022. https://www.e-afr.org/. 7. Пулотов, Ф. С., Рахимов, М. Ю., & Исламов, Ғ. П. (2022). ALPHA-SHAKTI ПРЕПАРАТИНИНГАКАРИЦИДЛИК САМАРАДОРЛИГИ. Gospodarka i Innowacje., 28, 133-137. 8. Pulatov, F. S., Jalolov, A. A., & Saifiddinov, K. F. (2022). The Spread of Bovicolosis in Sheep. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 3(5), 239-241. 9. Boltaev, D. M., & Pulotov, F. S. (2022). Epizootology of Goat Fur Eaters. Web of Scholars: Multidimensional Research Journal, 1(4), 121-124. 10. Pulatov, F. S., Rakhimov, M. Y., Sh, I. A., Boltaev, D. M., & Saifiddinov, B. F. (2022). Ecogenesis of ectoparasites of agricultural animals. Eurasian Medical Research Periodical, 6, 165-167. 

Prevalence of Ecto-and Endoparasites in Animals

https://cejsr.academicjournal.io/index.php/journal/article/download/1712/1590

Prevalence of Ecto-and Endoparasites in Animals

Abstract

Similar works

Full text

Available Versions

Middle European Scientific Bulletin