Lignin pyrolysis in the presence of oxide particles embedded onto natural clinoptilolite and ZSM-5

Abstract

A main objective of this work was to investigate and compare catalytic activity of the natural clinoptilolite (NZ) and ZSM-5 which are modified with several oxide species: NiO, Cu2O, MgO and CaO in the pyrolysis of softwood and hardwood lignin. The lignocellulose as cheapest and most abundant source of biomass has attracted considerable attention as very promising substitute for fossil fuels

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