The diagnosis of haemangiomata and cutaneous
vascular malformations is based on clinical history and
physical exploration. Imaging studies might be necessary
to clarify and confirm the diagnosis, and in order
to analyse the extent of the lesions by permitting an
evaluation of their non-visible component as well as
the affection of neighbouring structures. Finally, they
also play an important role when it comes to planning
and directing treatment, whether surgical or endovascular.
The imaging techniques employed for haemangiomas
and vascular malformations include: plain films
ultrasound (Doppler), computerised tomography
(Angio-CT), magnetic resonance (Angio-MR) and the
angiographic techniques (arteriography, phlebography)