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Anatomy of the ATLAS diboson anomaly

Abstract

We perform a general analysis of new physics interpretations of the recent ATLAS diboson excesses over Standard Model expectations in LHC Run I collisions. Firstly, we estimate a likelihood function for the true signal in the WWWW, WZWZ, and ZZZZ channels, finding that the maximum has zero events in the WZWZ channel, though the likelihood is sufficiently flat to allow other scenarios. Secondly, we survey the possible effective field theories containing the Standard Model plus a new resonance that could explain the data, finding just two possibilities, viz., a vector that is either a left- or right-handed SU(2)SU(2) triplet. Finally, we compare these models with other experimental data and determine the parameter regions in which they provide a consistent explanation

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