Efficient implementations of two (or three) qubit logical gates are critical
for the large-scale realization of quantum computation in decoherence-free
subspace (DFS) immune to the influence of decoherence effect. In this paper, we
propose some schemes for setting up a family of quantum control gates,
including controlled-NOT (CNOT), Toffoli, and Fredkin gates for two or three
logical qubits by means of cross-Kerr nonlinearities in DFS. These three
logical gates require neither complicated quantum computational circuits nor
auxiliary photons (or entangled states). The success probabilities of three
logical gates are approximate unit by performing the corresponding classical
feed-forward operations based on the different measuring results of the X
homodyne detectors, and their fidelities are robust against the photon loss
with the current technology.The proposed logical gates rely on only simple
linear-optics elements, available single qubit operations, and mature
measurement methods, making our proposed gates be feasible and efficient in
practical applications.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figure