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Zentrifugen des Wissens - Zur Enzyklopädik des Barockromans

Abstract

Early modern literature has high epistemological claims. In particular, the novel as the most innovative genre of the 16th and 17th centuries was expected to negotiate and transmit knowledge about the world in an extensive way. This epistemological optimism must be understood against the background of contemporary encyclopaedic models, which offered new possibilities of reaching out for universal and total knowledge. Two variants of encyclopaedic writing are most efficient for the novel: the logic of Lullism and the miscellaneous knowledge production of Polyhistorism. Both techniques were used in baroque novels of the 17th century: Polyhistorism produced a centrifugal dispersion of knowledge throughout the texts, whereas Lullism aimed at recollecting and ordering it. This interplay is evidently present in Daniel Casper von Lohenstein's highly digressive 3,000 page novel "Arminius" (1689/90), with its paratextual framework of prefaces, annotations, and indices. Moreover, the reception of "Arminius" in 18th and 19th centuries is pertinent for the subsequent critique of encyclopaedic knowledg

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