Perceiving multi-modal information and fulfilling dialogues with humans is a
long-term goal of artificial intelligence. Pre-training is commonly regarded as
an effective approach for multi-modal dialogue. However, due to the limited
availability of multi-modal dialogue data, there is still scarce research on
multi-modal dialogue pre-training. Yet another intriguing challenge emerges
from the encompassing nature of multi-modal dialogue, which involves various
modalities and tasks. Moreover, new forms of tasks may arise at unpredictable
points in the future. Hence, it is essential for designed multi-modal dialogue
models to possess sufficient flexibility to adapt to such scenarios. This paper
proposes \textbf{PaCE}, a unified, structured, compositional multi-modal
dialogue pre-training framework. It utilizes a combination of several
fundamental experts to accommodate multiple dialogue-related tasks and can be
pre-trained using limited dialogue and extensive non-dialogue multi-modal data.
Furthermore, we propose a progressive training method where old experts from
the past can assist new experts, facilitating the expansion of their
capabilities. Experimental results demonstrate that PaCE achieves
state-of-the-art results on eight multi-modal dialog benchmarks.Comment: ACL 202