In video streaming applications especially during live streaming events (such
as the Super Bowl), video traffic can account for a significant portion of
network traffic and can lead to severe network congestion. During such events,
multicast transmission can be used to avoid network congestion since the same
video content is being streamed to multiple users simultaneously. However,
providing seamless connectivity to cellular users in multicast streaming
remains an open problem. To address this issue, this paper explores the
potential of using multi-connectivity (MC) in wireless multicast streaming. Our
results reveal that MC significantly improves the performance of multicast
services, especially for cell edge users who often suffer from poor channel
conditions. We prove that optimal resource allocation in MC multicast streaming
is an NP-hard problem. Therefore, we propose a greedy approximation algorithm
for this problem with an approximation factor of (1β1/e). We also prove that
no other polynomial-time algorithm can provide a better approximation.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2202.0505