An array of twelve 0.28 kg lithium molybdate (LMO) low-temperature bolometers
equipped with 16 bolometric Ge light detectors, aiming at optimization of
detector structure for CROSS and CUPID double-beta decay experiments, was
constructed and tested in a low-background pulse-tube-based cryostat at the
Canfranc underground laboratory in Spain. Performance of the scintillating
bolometers was studied depending on the size of phonon NTD-Ge sensors glued to
both LMO and Ge absorbers, shape of the Ge light detectors (circular vs.
square, from two suppliers), in different light collection conditions (with and
without reflector, with aluminum coated LMO crystal surface). The scintillating
bolometer array was operated over 8 months in the low-background conditions
that allowed to probe a very low, μBq/kg, level of the LMO crystals
radioactive contamination by 228Th and 226Ra.Comment: Prepared for submission to JINST; 23 pages, 9 figures, and 4 table