Study of the material engineering properties of high-density poly(ethylene)/perlite nanocomposite materials

Abstract

This paper was focused on application of the perlite mineral as the filler for polymer nanocomposites in technical applications. A strong effect of the perlite nano-filler on high-density poly(ethylene) (HDPE) composites' mechanical and thermal properties was found. Also found was an increase of the Young's modulus of elasticity with the increasing filler concentration. Increased stiffness from the mechanical tensile testing was confirmed by the nondestructive vibrator testing as well. This was based on displacement transmissibility measurements by means of forced oscillation single-degree-of freedom method. Fracture toughness showed a decreasing trend with increasing perlite concentration, suggesting occurrence of the brittle fracture. Furthermore, ductile fracture processes were observed as well at higher filler concentrations by means of SEM analysis. There was also found relatively strong bonding between polymer chains and the filler particles by SEM imagining. © 2020 Lubomír Lapčík et al., published by De Gruyter 2020.European Regional Development Fund in the Research Centre of Advanced Mechatronic Systems project [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000867]; Palacky University in Olomouc [IGA_PrF_2020_022]; Faculty of Science, Palacky University in OlomoucCZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000867; Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci: IGA_PrF_2020_02