On the UC and UC* properties and the existence of best proximity points in metric spaces

Abstract

We investigate the connections between UC and UC* properties for ordered pairs of subsets (A,B) in metric spaces, which are involved in the study of existence and uniqueness of best proximity points. We show that the $UC^{*}$ property is included into the UC property. We introduce some new notions: bounded UC (BUC) property and uniformly convex set about a function. We prove that these new notions are generalizations of the $UC$ property and that both of them are sufficient for to ensure existence and uniqueness of best proximity points. We show that these two new notions are different from a uniform convexity and even from a strict convexity. If we consider the underlying space to be a Banach space we find a sufficient condition which ensures that from the UC property it follows the uniform convexity of the underlying Banach space. We illustrate the new notions with examples. We present an example of a cyclic contraction T in a space, which is not even strictly convex and the ordered pair (A,B) has not the UC property, but has the $BUC$ property and thus there is a unique best proximity point of T in A.Comment: 22 page, 2 figure