Early Pension Withdrawals in Chile During the Pandemic

Abstract

Chile, with one of the largest and best funded defined contribution programs in Latin America, held over USD 200bninassetsattheonsetoftheCovid−19crisis,ormorethan80200 bn in assets at the onset of the Covid-19 crisis, or more than 80% of GDP. Reacting to populist pressures during the pandemic, however, the government gave non-retired participants three separate opportunities to tap into their retirement accounts, leaving some 4.2 million participants with zero retirement savings and draining around 50 bn from the system. This paper explores several hypotheses regarding why people withdrew their pension money early, and it also presents evidence regarding the likely impact of this short-term policy on long-term retirement wellbeing. We conclude with lessons for global policymakers seeking to protect pension assets critical for retirement security

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