Analisis Daya Tampung Fasilitas Pendidikan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Usia Sekolah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis

Abstract

As one of a metropolitan city, Semarang has a high density population. In 2011, the population density is 4.133 population per km2, this amount is higher than in 2010. Because of the high density population, it is necessary that the public facility have to match it's necessity, especially in education. In this reasearch, the school location to residence area analysis was analyzed using service area analyst method. Meanwhile the school capacity analysis was done by calculating APK, APM, TPS, and Accomodated that than it is presented spatially in the form of a map. This study took 5 subdistricts of Semarang City, there are Candisari, Gayamsari, Semarang Selatan, Semarang Tengah, and Semarang Timur. The education facility objects are junior high schools, and senior high schools.This study showed that the location of existing schools at both the junior high schools and senior high schools have reached residence area. In accordance with the Ministerial Regulation No. 24 of 2007 that the school should be reachable from the residence area within a distance of 6 km. For the junior high school level, in Candisari subdistrict there are 13.12% population aged 13-15 are not accommodated and in Gayamsari subdistrict 11.95% of the population aged 13-15 are not accommodated. While in senior high school level only in Candisari subdistrict 12.16% of the population aged 16-18 years who can't be accommodated