Falkner FG, Neumann E, Zachau HG. Tissue specificity of the initiation of immunoglobulin k gene transcription. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie. 1984;365:1331-1343.The transient transcription of a rearranged mouse immunoglobulin k gene was studied in a monkey fibroblast cell line. The gene was inserted into an SV40 expression vector and the calcium phosphate coprecipitation method was used for transfection. The transcripts were correctly spliced; transcription, however, was initiated within the vector and not at the correct site 23-26 bp upstream of the gene, irrespective of the length of the upstream sequences (90, 160, 370, and 870 bp) in the plasmid constructs. In contrast, accurately initiated transcripts were observed when a plasmid containing the k gene with 870 bp of its upstream sequence was introduced into a lymphoid cell line; the plasmid was constructed from the pSV2-gpt vector and the electric impulse method was used fro gene transfer in most experiments. Tissue-specific expression of k light chain genes in lymphoid cells is known to depend on the presence of an enhancer element in the J-C intron. The results reported in this paper suggest that the sequence elements pd and dc which are located upstream of the leader gene segment also act in a tissue-specific manner ant that it is the initiation of transcription which is a tissue-specific event
