The work theoretically investigates the dynamics of trapped rapidly rotating
Bose-Einstein droplets governed by the modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation with
the inclusion of Lee-Huang-Yang nonlinear interaction. Mimicking the quantum
Hall systems, the stationary properties of droplets are obtained by minimizing
the energy functional established based on the Laughlin-like wavefunction
including Landau-Level mixing. By tuning the particle-particle interaction and
rotation speed, the preference of the formation of the center-of-mass state,
vortex state, and off-centered vortex state can be distinguished on the phase
diagram. Under fast rotations, the highly-spiral phase portraits reveal that
the emergence of huge vortices with high angular momentum would stabilize the
droplets against centrifugal depletion. By solving Euler-Lagrange equations,
the periodicity and stability of each phase's breathing and trajectory during
long-time evolution are analyzed. As a signature of superfluids, the generation
of nonuniform persistent currents of multiple topological charges is also a
direct reflection of dynamic breathing induced by the Landau-Level mixing
effect