The potential positive impact of supported employment on the oral health status, attitude and behavior of adults with intellectual disabilities

Abstract

Individuals iyh itellectual disabilities(ID)constitute a unique but heterogeneus population, which include a great variety of mental and developemental disorders, as well as cogential syndromes. Nowadays, many persons with mild or moderate ID,with specific training, can make considerable efforts to improve their lives, by having a job in either open or supported employment. On the other hand, since dental caries and periodontal diseases are among the most common secondary conditions affecting people with ID, oral diseases may detract the quality of life from disabled persons.The hypothesis: Empolyment(sheltered workshop, open or supported empolyment)of persons with ID, may enable these individuals to improve their oral health status, attitudes and behavior, compared to the ID individuals who are not working, due to the developement of specific socio-emotional characteristics and dexterities.Evaluation of the hypothesis: According to previous reports,employed people with ID demonstrated better self-esteem and greater autonomy,more satisfaction with their vocational/non-vocational activities and higher quality of life. copyright © 2012 Mittal and Narang