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Cardiovascular imaging in obesity
Authors
S.I. Mavrogeni Bacopoulou, F. Markousis-Mavrogenis, G. Chrousos, G. Charmandari, E.
Publication date
1 January 2021
Publisher
Abstract
Obesity represents one of the most challenging public health problems of our century. It accounts for approximately 5% of deaths worldwide, mostly owing to cardiovascular disease and its associated complications. Cardiovascular noninvasive imaging may provide early accurate information about hypertrophy and ischemia/fibrosis in obese subjects. Echocardiography and nuclear cardiology have serious limitations in obese subjects owing to poor acoustic window and attenuation artifacts, respectively. Coronary computed tomography angiography can provide information about obstructive coronary disease; however, the use of radiation is a serious disadvantage. Finally, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) holds the promise of an “all in one” examination by combining evaluation of function, wall motion/thickness, stress rest/perfusion, replacement and diffuse fibrosis without radiation. Future studies are required to document the cost/benefit ratio of the CMR in the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in overweight/obese children and adolescents. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland
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Pergamos : Unified Institutional Repository / Digital Library Platform of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
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Last time updated on 10/02/2023