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Essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. from Serbia and Montenegro
Authors
M. Couladis Tzakou, O. Mimica-Dukić, N. Jančić, R. Stojanović, D.
Publication date
1 January 2002
Publisher
Abstract
The content and composition of essential oil in the leaves and flowers of 11 populations of Salvia officinalis L. native in Montenegro (nine populations) and Serbia (two populations) have been studied. The yield of oils was generally higher in the leaves than the flowers. The Serbian populations proved to be the richest in leaf oil (average content 1.66%). Montenegro speciments showed significant interpopulation variation and the yields averaged 1.41% for the leaves and 1.13% for the flowers. The main compounds in the leaves were oxygenated monoterpenes: α-thujone (15.79 ± 4.9%), β-thujone (3.49 ± 1.21%), 1.8-cineol (12.09 ± 3.5%), camphor (11.49 ± 7.69%), borneol (4.17 ± 2.23%) and bornyl acetate (2.19 ± 1.22%). Among the dominant sesquiterpenes were: α-humulene (7.70 ± 3.12%), viridiflorol (13.19 ± 5.17%) and manool (7.67 ± 2.98%). In the flowers, percentages of α-thujone and camphor were significantly lower than in the leaves and averaged 9.97 ± 1.49% and 5.82 ± 5.6%, respectively, whereas the ratios of borneol (6.35 ± 2.47%) and sesquiterpenes, particularly manool (13.48 ± 3.56%), were higher. Great variation was found in the proportions of the major compounds between the populations examined. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
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Pergamos : Unified Institutional Repository / Digital Library Platform of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
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oai:lib.uoa.gr:uoadl:3011012
Last time updated on 10/02/2023
Pergamos : Unified Institutional Repository / Digital Library Platform of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
See this paper in CORE
Go to the repository landing page
Download from data provider
oai:lib.uoa.gr:uoadl:3011014
Last time updated on 10/02/2023