An EPR Study of Fe(3+) in Enstatite

Abstract

The paramagnetic resonance spectrum of light-green natural enstatite, (Mg, Fe(2+)) [SiO(3)] shows evidence of Fe(3+) in triclinic site symmetry. Only one transition of sufficient intensity could be evaluated with the following Hamiltonian parameters: g(xx)=4.774, g(yy)=4.003, g(zz)=3.723. No hyperfine splitting was detected. It is suggested that Fe(3+) should occupy the more distorted M(2) site. A number of spread signals of very low intensity from 50 to 500 mT can be attributed to other Fe(3+) transitions or to Mn(2+). The occurrence of a small portion of iron in a trivalent state could be due to either oxidizing conditions during crystal growth or to subsequent ionizing radiation

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