A Distributed Observer for a Discrete-Time Linear System

Abstract

A simply structured distributed observer is described for estimating the state of a discrete-time, jointly observable, input-free, linear system whose sensed outputs are distributed across a time-varying network. It is explained how to construct the local estimators which comprise the observer so that their state estimation errors all converge exponentially fast to zero at a fixed, but arbitrarily chosen rate provided the network's graph is strongly connected for all time. This is accomplished by exploiting several well-known properties of invariant subspaces plus several kinds of suitably defined matrix norms.This work was supported by NSF grant 1607101.00, AFOSR grant FA9550-16-1-0290, ARO grant W911NF-17-1-0499, and Australian Research Council Grant DP-160104500

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