The pure Ce4.67(SiO4)3O with the apatite-type of structure was obtained for the first time from cerium nitrate, glycine and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) through the self-combustion of the gel. The solution of the reactants with the molar ratio of TEOS to water 1: 42 and glycine to NO3 ¯ 1: 3 was transformed into gel. During combustion of the gel the ash containing nanostructured CeO2 and noncrystalline SiO2 was formed. The phase identification and the measurement of the crystallite size was done by XRD diffraction. Ce4.67(SiO4)3O was synthesized from the ash subsequently fired in argon at 1200 °C.Physical chemistry 2008 : 9th international conference on fundamental and applied aspects of physical chemistry; Belgrade (Serbia); 24-28 September 200