Traditionally, data analysis and theory have been viewed as separate
disciplines, each feeding into fundamentally different types of models. Modern
deep learning technology is beginning to unify these two disciplines and will
produce a new class of predictively powerful space weather models that combine
the physical insights gained by data and theory. We call on NASA to invest in
the research and infrastructure necessary for the heliophysics' community to
take advantage of these advances.Comment: Heliophysics 2050 White Pape