A Key Management Framework for Secure Group Communication in Wireless Mobile Environments

Abstract

Multicast functionality can be used to enable group communication more efficiently than the traditional unicast networks. Like unicast environments, multicast or group-based applications are expected to deliver same level of service to both end users and service or content providers. One of the problem areas concerns with provision of secure group communication is the management of keying material, which is primarily managed by an infrastructure, referred to as a group key management framework (GKMF). The main function of a GKMF is providing common cryptographic key(s) to all group members of a multicast group communication. While security issues pertaining to deployment of secure group communication in fixed unicast networks are widely research, very little consideration is given for establishing such communications in wireless mobile environments (WMobEs). Inherent characteristics of WMobEs such as restricted capabilities of mobile devices, as well as mobility of group members provide further challenge for deploying secure group communication in such environments. Thus, this thesis concerns key management frameworks for secure group communication in WMobEs. There are three main parts to the work. First, we begin with an introduction to multicast technology, including its capability to enable group (or multicast) communication. Second, we focus the work on one area, the management of group keying material within a GKMF, including its main components and processes (or protocols). Third, we propose a specification for a GKMF for secure group communication, based on a specific wireless mobile architecture. Finally, we conclude our work by identifying future research directions. The main contribution of this thesis is to design, specify and analyze a GKMF for group communication in WMobEs

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