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Design methodology for haptic interfaces and rehabilitation systems

Abstract

Designing the actuation system for a robot is a crucial step during the machine development. This phase is even more critical if the robotic system is represented by a haptic interface or a rehabilitation system that are meant to operate in near contact with the human body. Generally, the design process takes into account a realistic model of the limb interacting with the interface [1,2] and includes as set of simulations intended to study the coupled interface-limb system. The result of these simulations allows fixing important requirements necessary to design the interface. Among them the number of Degrees of Freedom (DOF), the joints type and configuration, and the links dimensions. When the kinematic of the interface is ready a proper dynamic model [3] needs to be formalized and computed. This is demanded to find out other important design elements like the optimal actuators displacement and dimensioning

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