Pengelolaan Plasma Nutfah Jambu Mete Dan Kakao Di Sulawesi Tenggara

Abstract

Cashew and cocoa are main commodities in South-East Sulawesi. Main problem of cocoa is cocoa pod borer (CPB) which to date, no effective control was found. Used of resistant variety is recommended control measure. The result of individual identification in field were: BPTP.R1.97, BPTP.R2.97, BPTP.R3.97, BPTP.W1.97, BPTP.W2.97, and BPTP.W3.97 resistant to CPB. Others having high yield i.e.: GC 7, ICS 60, ICS 13, UIT 1, Pa 300, TSH 858, RCC 70, RCC 71, RCC 72, and RCC 73. The result of side grafting trial at smallholder plantation the best clones were UIT-1, Na-32, ICS-13, Pa-7, RCC-70, RCC71, and BR-25. It is recommended for enters to side grafting the control to CBB. Problem of Cashew farming is low productivity and rainfall fluctuation. Individual selection on muna type 95 accessions were high productivity and 28 of the other were tolerant to rainfall fluctuation. Sixty two cashew accessions were collected. Six accessions were planted in commercial plantation. Superior clones of cocoa and cashew nut will be used for new planting and rehabilitation of old crop