According to the scientific article, the number of farms and homestead plots per year:-as the first main crop, the second intermediate crop, and the third secondary crop, the types of crops grown in one place and their varieties, the correct placement of their predecessors, the sequence of planting methods and terms, the yield are recorded under the climatic conditions of Surkhandarya province, located in the southern zone of Uzbekistan. The studied data on the creation and importance of the convenience of growing them in a modern way are given based on the biology of the crop species