Pengaruh Penambahan Enzim Fitase Dalam Ransum Terhadap Produksi Karkas Ayam Broiler (the Effect of Supplementation Phytase Enzyme in Broiler's Diet on Carcass Production)

Abstract

Phytase as an additive material was expected to break the bonds of phytate with calcium, phosphorus, copper, zinc and manganese, as well as increasing the intestinal relaxation and absorption of nutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of the enzyme phytase in the diet on the production of broiler chicken carcasses and determine the level of addition phytase enzyme in the most optimal diet for the production of broiler chicken carcass. the were used in this study128 Day Old Chick (DOC) broilers strain MB 202 New Lohmann. Treatment diet was divided into 4 types of diets, 23% protein without enzyme phytase (T0), protein 21% + 1,000 FTU phytase enzyme (T1), protein 23% + 1,000 FTU phytase enzyme (T2), and Protein 23% + 1% minerals. The experimental design using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replicates each experimental unit contains 8 broiler chickens. Diets and water were given ad libitum. The parameters observed live weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The results showed the addition of the enzyme phytase in broiler diets were not significantly different (P>0.05) on live weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage. Live weight at T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively 856.50; 995.50; 919.25; and 924,50g. Carcass weight at T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively amounted to 422.25; 505.25; 442.25; and 503,73g. Mean of carcass percentage was 51.06 and 56.77%. Results of the study concluded that the addition of phytase enzyme was not significant effect on body weight, carcass weight and the carcass percentage of broiler