Development of Basic Housing Systems for Maximum Affordability

Abstract

The ability to provide safe, habitable, comfortable housing for very low income residents within the target budget of 10,000presentsuniquedesignandconstructionchallenges.However,anumberofpreliminaryconclusionshavebeeninferredasbeingimportantconceptsrelativetothestudyofaffordablehousing.Thetermaffordablehousingcanhavemanymeaningsandresearchisneededtodefinethisexplicitly.Asitismostoftenused,affordablehousingreferstoaneconomicrelationshipbetweenthepriceofhousing,householdincomeandcurrentinterestratesavailablefromalendinginstitution.Thereisnodirectrelationshipbetweenarchitecturalstyle,constructiontechnologyoruserneedsandtheconceptofaffordability.Foranyhometobeaffordable,thehomeownermustbalancethecombinationofhousingneedsanddesireswithinthelimitsofanactualbudget.Therearemanymisconceptionsthataffordablehousingmustbedefinedashousingforthosewhocannotaffordthefree−marketprice.Theconceptofaffordablehousingmustalsoincludeacomponentthatrecognizesthequalityofthehousingasanimportantelementofthedesignandconstruction.Inaddition,responsestolocalclimateimpactsarenecessaryandarealwayspartofaregionalexpressionofarchitecturaldesign.Byusingcarefulplanninganddesignitmaybepossibletoconstructalimiteddwellingunittodayforasumofapproximately10,000 presents unique design and construction challenges. However, a number of preliminary conclusions have been inferred as being important concepts relative to the study of affordable housing. The term affordable housing can have many meanings and research is needed to define this explicitly. As it is most often used, affordable housing refers to an economic relationship between the price of housing, household income and current interest rates available from a lending institution. There is no direct relationship between architectural style, construction technology or user needs and the concept of affordability. For any home to be affordable, the home owner must balance the combination of housing needs and desires within the limits of an actual budget. There are many misconceptions that affordable housing must be defined as housing for those who cannot afford the free-market price. The concept of affordable housing must also include a component that recognizes the quality of the housing as an important element of the design and construction. In addition, responses to local climate impacts are necessary and are always part of a regional expression of architectural design. By using careful planning and design it may be possible to construct a limited dwelling unit today for a sum of approximately 10,000. Since the organization of the construction process must involve the owner/occupants as well as other volunteers, the project must not only be well conceived, but well developed and coordinated

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