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Analysis of walking with unilateral exoskeleton assistance compared to bilateral assistance with matched work

Abstract

The finding of the highest negative metabolic rate versus mechanical work ratio in the Bilateral Matched Total Work condition means that if a constrained amount of mechanical work is available (e.g. from a battery) it is more advanta- geous to distribute this work evenly over both legs. The EMG reductions in the unassisted leg also suggest that if the goal is to maximize assistance to one (impaired) leg it might still be advantageous to use a bilateral exoskeleton, perhaps with a different actuation pattern for each leg that is specifically optimized such that each exoskeleton side assists specific phases in the impaired leg

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