Virtual Reality (VR) emerges as a promising technology capable of creating different
scenarios in which the body, environment, and brain are closely related, proving enhancements in
the diagnosis and treatment of several spatial memory deficits. In recent years, human spatial
navigation has increasingly been studied in interactive virtual environments. However,
navigational tasks are still not completely adapted in immersive 3D VR systems. We stipulate that
an immersive Radial Arm Maze (RAM) is an excellent instrument, allowing the participants to be
physically active within the maze exactly as in the walking RAM version in reality modality. RAM
is a behavioral ecological task that allows the analyses of different facets of spatial memory,
distinguishing declarative components from procedural ones. In addition to describing the
characteristics of RAM, we will also analyze studies in which RAM has been used in virtual
modality to provide suggestions into RAM building in immersive modality