Analiza slučajeva i presuda Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatsk

Željko Karas

Karas, Željko

Hrčak - Portal of scientific journals of Croatia

!"#!"#$%$&'(")!"'*+!,-&.)$)'+/'(,)!0,(',$%&'()*+,-.(&/0,123.4"5"6789:;<.;=>=?!Sudska praksa o policijskom postupanju: prikrivene radnje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pisano postupanje djelatnika policije nedvojbeno predstavlja radnju simuliranog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(Zagreb), godina 19. (2010), broj 4, str. 503-508$%& '(& )%& '*+*,)-(& ./0%1%-(&2(/-(3& 4/& $*5(&6.& 7%&8*5,*& /(2,)91.$.& '(& 2('(&6.& :*7$*)(,*&:*$.;(-)%&*'&7$0(-%&:0.20.+%-*5&.7$0(<.$%,)(=&$('(&-%&6.&6.,(&'*+*,)-(&./0%1%-(&2(/-(3&>9'&-.)%&97$+0'.*&'(&7%&9&7,91()9&:*$.;(-)(&./'+()()9&'*2(/.3&?+*&:*'091)%&8*<%&6.$.&7:*0-*&/6*5&-%'*7$($2(&79'72%&:0(27%&:(&-.)%&:*$:9-*&)(7-*&2(2+%&6.&/(2*-72%&:*7,)%'.;%&6.,%&2*0.@$%-%&9&7,91()9&:*$.;(-)(3&A&1,(-29&BC"3&7$(+29&!3&DEFGHI3&:*$.;(-)%& )%&:0*:.7(-*&2(*&-%'*:9@$%-(&')%,($-*7$&9&:0*+%'6.&:*)%'.-.J&:*7%6-.J&./+.'(=&(&9&1,(-29&BCK3&7$(+29&#3&DEFGHI3&:0*:.7(-(&)%&*6+%/(&./'+()(-)(&:0.6(+,)%-.J&'*2(/(&/(&:*7$9:(-)%&:0*$.+-*&*'0%'6.&1,(-2(&BC"3&DEFGHI3&4/&$*5(&6.&7,.)%'.,*&'(&7%&-%/(2*-.$*7$&'*2(/(&:0.8)%-)9)%&/(&7+%&7$(+2%&9&1,(-29&BC"3&DEFGHI3&:(&$(2*&.&/(&/(60(-9&:*$.;(-)(=&-%*+.7-*&*&$*8%&@$*&50(8($.12*&$98(1%-)%&8*<%&6.$.&978)%0%-*&-(&:*)(8&*'0%'6(&2*).&)%&-(:.7(-&9&)%'-.-.=&@$*&6.&8*5,*&9:9L.+($.&'(&)%&/(2*-*'(+(;&8.7,.*&7(8*&-(&-%2.&7$(+(2&./&1,(-2(&BC"3&DEFGHI3=&(,.&5(&)%&:0*:97$.*&-(+%7$.3&E('(&/(2*-*'(+(;&*69J+(L(&7+%&7$(+2%&-%2*5&1,(-2(=&1%@L%&2*0.7$.&8-*<.-9&:*)8(&*'0%'6(=&2(*&-:03&9&1,(-29&BCK3&7$(+29&!3&DEFGHI3&47$(&:0(+.,(&79&:0%9/%$(&.&9&-*+*8&/(2*-9&9&1,(-29&MM!3&7$(+29&C3&DEFG"C3&2*).&:0*:.79)%&'(&N&(2*&)%&:*7$9:(-*&:0*$.+-*&*'0%'6.&1,(-2(&MMK3=&'*2(/.&-%&8*59&6.$.&9:*$0.)%6,)%-.3&>&*6/.0*8&-(&$*&'(&-.79&:*60*)(-.&7(8*&-%2.&7$(+;.&./&1,(-2(&MMK3=&:0*./,(/.,*&6.&'(&7%&'*2(/.&./'+()()9&/(&:*+0%'9&6.,*&2*)%5&*'&7$(+(2(=&:(&$(2*&.&/(&7$(+(2&I3&9&2*)%8&7%&/(60(-)9)%&:*$.;(-)%3&E0(:(;&-(+*'.&'(&7%&9&*+*8&:*'091)9&J0+($72*&:0(+*&:0.2,)91.,*&20959&%90*:72.J&'0<(+(=BM 2*)%&8%O9$.8&-%&2*0.7$%&./'+()(-)%&'*2(/(&2(*&:0*;%7-9&:*7,)%'.;9&/(&:*,.;.)72*&:*$.;(P-)%3&F(+.@.L&-(+*'.&'(&7%&:0%'8%$-(&*'0%'6(&*&./'+()(-)9&*'-*7.&-(&7,91()%+%&:0*$.+-%&9+)%$.8(&./&1,(-2(&BC"3BQA&:0.2(/(-*)&*',9;.&79'&-%&7:*8.-)%&8*59L-*7$&./'+()(-)(&-%/(2*-.$.J&'*2(/(3&R2*&7%&-%&:0.8)%-)9)9&:0*;%7-%&:*7,)%'.;%=&9&J0+($72*8&:0(+9&6.&7%&/(&:*$.;(-)%&8*5(*&2*0.7$.$.&9*6.1()%-.&:0.7$9:&2(*&.&2*'&:*$.;(-)(&./8%O9&50(O(-(&S1,3&MI3&EDB!T3&F*$.;(-)%&-(&-%2*&2(/-%-*&')%,*&)%&*69J+(L%-*&*:L%-.$.8&*'0%'6(8(&EDP(&:0%8(&2*).8(&)%&2(P<-).+*&2(*&.&0(/-.&'095.&-%'*:9@$%-.&*6,.;.&2*).&-.79&8*0(,.&6.$.&/(7%6-*&7:*8%-9$.&2(*&/(60(-)%-.&/(&0%'(07$+%-%&+,(7$.3&A&:0.2(/(-*)&*',9;.&7%&79'&*7,(-)(&-(&*+(2+%&*:L%-.$%&*'0%'6%&2(/-%-*5&8($%0.)(,-*5&:0(+(3E*0.@$%-)%&:0.7$9:(&7&96,(<(+(-)%8&2(/-%&6.,*&6.&.7$*+)%$-*&90%O%-)9&9&:*0%'6%-*8&:0(+93&A&%-5,%72*8&797$(+9&79&:0(+.,(&*&*'-*79&:0%8(&:*,.;.)72*8&:*$.;(-)9&9$%8%,)%-(&*',92*8&U*8(&,*0'*+(&!"#$"#%&'(#)*+,-.#/0#1-23&7(&7$()(,.@$%8&'(&7%&:*$.;(-)%&-%&78($0(&*7-*+*8&/(&.72,)91%-)%&20.+-)%&:*1.-.$%,)(3&F0%8(&/(2,)9129&./&$%&*',92%=&1.-)%-.;(&'(&)%&9&-(7$(-29&2(/-%-*5&')%,(&*'0%O%-9&9,*59&.8(*&:0.20.+%-.&.7$0(<.$%,)&-%&9$)%1%&-(&20.+-)9&:*1.-.$%,)(&+%L&8*<%&.8($.&9$)%;()(&7(8*&-(&$%<.-9&2(/-%&S4565(&65'(#7&869:T=&@$*&7%&9&*60(P/,*<%-)9&*',92%&*/-(1.,*&2(*&*'6.)(-)%&$/+3&;$5'9(#9<:&$=&'>&&2*)(&)%&:*29@(,(&:0%6(;.$.&20.+-)9&-(&/8.)93&A&%&'(?#)%&9$+0O%-*&'(&:*,.;.)72*&:*$.;(-)%&-%&'*+*'.&'*&-%/(2*-.$*7$.&'*2(/(3&A*1%-(&)%&-%+*,)2*7$&:0.8)%-%&96,(<(+(-)(&2(/-%&2*'&$%<.J&2(/-%-.J&')%,(3&F*&/(2*-72*8&90%O%-)9&8*<%&7%&:0.8)%-).+($.& ./'+()(-)%& $%8%,)%8&-(09@%-%&:0(+.1-*7$.=&(,.&)%&:*$.;(-)%&7(8*&)%'-(&*'&60*)-.J&*2*,-*7$.&2*)(&7%&:0*8($0(&9&:0*79'6.3B#&D(&$%@2%&BM&E0(:(;=&U3=&E(/-%-*&:0*;%7-*&:0(+*V&4-7$.$9;.)%=&D(50%6=&W(0*'-%&-*+.-%=&K""I3=&KHK3BQ&F(+.@.L=&X3=&E*8%-$(0&D(2*-(&*&2(/-%-*8&:*7$9:293#D('(0=&W(2,('(&W=&K""I3=&K!I3B!&E(/-%-.&/(2*-3&SWW&BB"GHI3=&KIGHC3=&!"G""3=&BKHG""3=&!BG"B3=&BBBG"M3=&BH"G"M3=&B"!G"Q3=&CQG"!3=&IBG"#3=&BB"G"I3=&B!KG"C3TB#&R0;J6*,'=&Y3&Z3=&[0.8.-(,&F,%('.-5=&\+.'%-;%&(-'&F0(;$.;%=&]*-'*-=&>^%%$&(-'&_(`^%,,=&BHHI3=&BQCI3!"#Željko Karas: Prikrivene radnje Polic. sigur. (Zagreb), godina 19. (2010), broj 4, str. 503-508$%&'()(*+,-(.%/*,0+'12,&13-1*0$%/,3-(*0(*,*/%4563%0+*$'(.,)1*$%0+5$.17*,1.%*$,08,*3(*0$%/,3-5*$'1&,91*:1*$',/-(35*+1.&%4*0'()0+&1*3,+,*%)95.(*5*.%-,/1*-(*$',/,-(3-(3%;*<%=9,8,-0.%*$%+,813-(*3(*,0.9-5>5-(*.',&3-5*$%>,3,+(9-1*5*1349%01.0%30.,/*050+1&,/17*%0,/*5*?-(),3-(3,/*@/(',>.,/*A'21&1/1*4)-(*-(*$'(/1*%)958,*!"##$%*+%*$%3(.1)*/%456(7B# ali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st. 2. 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(Zagreb), godina 19. 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A5)*%&5)&01 K4+25)7(37+>'CC:'(4-&5+'C""P:'10*%&)>',4. 36?,)'PNWGDMN#:PC'T+(-)4 -4. A5)*%&5)&01 K4+25)7(37+>'JW:'7)25+$e'C""":'10*%&)>',4. 36?,)'CD"!CMN!:

Sudska praksa o policijskom postupanju: prikrivene radnje

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