Branka Uzelac

Croatian

HRČAK - Portal of Croatian Scientific and Professional Journals

Po~etkom srpnja 2005. godine otvoren je stalnipostav etnologije muzeja \akov{tinePrije iscrpne stru~ne elaboracije o stalnom postavu donosimo sadr`aj letkatiskanog uo~i otvaranja, te nekoliko fotografija sa otvaranja postava.279Aktivnosti Muzeja \akov{tine ZBORNIK MUZEJA\AKOV[TINE (2005.) str. 257-283280ZBORNIK MUZEJA\AKOV[TINE (2005.) str. 257-283 Aktivnosti Muzeja \akov{tine281Aktivnosti Muzeja \akov{tine ZBORNIK MUZEJA\AKOV[TINE (2005.) str. 257-283282ZBORNIK MUZEJA\AKOV[TINE (2005.) str. 257-283 Aktivnosti Muzeja \akov{tineMuzej Ðakovštine u Ðakovu osnovan je 1951. godine, a1952. godine otvoren je stalni postav u pet izlo`benih prostorija.Izlo`en je arheološki materijal, predmeti kulturno-povijesnezbirke, te etnografska, uglavnom, tekstilna gra|a. Etnološka }egra|a od tada dijeliti sudbinu Muzeja koji je za vrijeme svogapostojanja promijenio nekoliko zgrada. Sadašnji prostor Muzejanalazi se u Ulici Ante Star~evi}a 34, u zgradi bivšeg sjedištaKraljevske kotarske oblasti. Masivno zidana jednokatnica na tomje mjestu sagra|ena po~etkom 20. stolje}a kao sjedišteViroviti~ke pod`upanije. Uz zgradu se nalazi veliki dvorišniprostor koji omogu}ava odr`avanje razli~itih manifestacija, ali iizgradnju novih objekata u sastavu Muzeja.Stalni postav Etnološkog odjela u Muzeju Ðakovštine uÐakovu, veli~ine 124 kvadratnih metara, smješten je u prizemlju,desno od glavnog ulaza. Etnološka gra|a je izlo`ena u devetzasebnih, ali me|usobno povezanih prostornih cjelina tako da jeposjetiteljima omogu}eno kru`no kretanje. Predmetima ustalnom etnološkom postavu prikazani su svakodnevica iblagdani hrvatskog seljaka u Ðakovštini u razdoblju odsedamdesetih godina 19. do tridesetih godina 20. stolje}a. Najve}idio etnološke zbirke ~ine tekstili i odjevni predmeti koji suokosnica i poveznica u prikazu odabranih scena. Prva tematskacjelina prikazuje tekstilno rukotvorstvo, tradicijski tekstil,temeljno `ensko i muško ruho i ukrašavanje. U sljede}emprostoru prikazan je djevoja~ki ophod zvan ljelje vezan uzblagdan Duhova. Najzna~ajniji `ivotni obi~aj, svadba, prikazan jescenom u sobi u kojoj se mladenka odijeva uz pomo} starije `ene.Ostala svatovska doga|anja prikazana su fotografijama iukrasnim predmetima. Pu~ka pobo`nost i pogrebni obi~ajizasebna su cjelina. Izlo`eni su rekonstruirani drveni grobovi,`enski s utaknutim preslicama i vretenima, a muški s utaknutimhelebardama i buzdovanima, kojima su se do pedesetih godinaprošlog stolje}a obilje`avali grobovi u Gorjanima. U sljede}a dvaprostora prikazana su dva najva`nija godišnja obi~aja. Bo`i}ni jeciklus obi~aja prikazan scenom Badnjaka u Selcima Ðakova~kim,a Uskrs dvjema sve~ano obu~enim mladim `enama izPiškorevaca na putu u crkvu.Me|uprostor je iskorišten za izlaganje predmeta,uglavnom raznovrsnog posu|a, vezanih uz tradicijsku prehranu.Gospodarstvo temeljeno na obradi zemlje i sto~arstvu te obrti zapotrebe i prema ukusu seljaka u Ðakovštini zasebna su cjelina. Naizlazu iz postava prikazana je povijest Smotre folklora Slavonije iBaranje Ðakova~ki vezovi koja se tradicionalno, od 1967. godineodr`ava u Ðakovu krajem prvog tjedna mjeseca srpnja. Uplaniranim objektima koje }e trebati izgraditi u dvorištu muzejskezgrade mo}i }e se prikazati Muzeju darovana štrikerska radionicasa strojevima obrtnika Viktora Grgi}a, koji }e se koristiti zapotrebe muzejskih radionica.Stalni etnološki postav Muzeja Ðakovštine ostvaren jesredstvima Ministarstva kulture Republike Hrvatske i GradaÐakova. Zahvaljujemo svima koji su na bilo koji na~in nesebi~nopomagali Muzeju tijekom rada na ovom projektu.283Aktivnosti Muzeja \akov{tine ZBORNIK MUZEJA\AKOV[TINE (2005.) str. 257-283The Museum of Ðakovo region was established in Ðakovoin 1951 and in 1952 a permanent display in five showrooms wasset up. Archeological material, culture and historic collectionitems and ethnographic, mostly textile items have shared thedestiny of the Museum, which has changed its location severaltimes since the day it was founded Today the Museum is locatedat 34 Ante Star~evi} Street, in former Royal country authoritiesbuilding. A massive single-storey house was built there at thebeginning of the 20th century. Next to the building there is a largegarden area suitable for different events as well as for theconstruction of new museum buildings.The permanent display of the Ethnological Department ofthe Museum of Ðakovo Region, which covers an area of 124square meters, is situated on the ground floor, to the right of themain entrance. Ethnological items are displayed in nine separatebut interconnected exposition areas, so visitors can tour theMuseum going from one room into another. The exhibited itemsrepresent everyday life and holidays of Croatian peasants inÐakovo region in the period between 1870s and 1930s. Textileand clothing articles, which from the basis and provide the linkbetween selected scenes, constitute the largest part of theethnological collection. The first thematic entity presents textileartifacts, traditional textile, basic women’s and men’s attire andclothing ornaments. The next exhibition area shows girl’sprocession called ljelje associated with Whitsuntide. Thewedding, most significant event in one’s life, is represented by ascene in which a bride is putting on clothes with the help of anelderly lady. Other wedding scenes are represented byphotographs. The piety of the common people and funeralcustoms form a separate thematic entity. Reconstructed woodentomb crosses, can also been seen: women’s with distaffs andspindles and men’s with halberds and maces wedged into them.They were used to mark graves in Gorjani until the fifties of thelast century. In the next two display areas two most importantannual customs are shown: the cycle of Christmas customs isrepresented by a Christmas Eve scene in Selci Ðakova~ki,whereas two festively dressed young women from Piškorevci ontheir way to church represent Easter.An interspace between the rooms holds objects, mainlyvarious cooking utensils, associated with traditional eating habits.Economy based on the cultivating the land and cattle breeding, aswell as artifacts produced for the needs and to the taste of peasantsfrom Ðakovo region, constitute a separate thematic entity. On theway out from the display area the history of Ðakova~ki vezovi isshown. Ðakova~ki vezovi, the folklore festival of the regions ofSlavonija and Baranja, nas been traditionally organized inÐakovo at the end of every first week in July since 1967. Thebuildings that are planned to be erected in the court of theMuseum will house a knitting workshop with knitting machinesdonated of the Museum by a craftsman Viktor Grgi} and in theserooms museum workshops will be organized.The founds for the permanent display of the Museum ofÐakovo have been secured by the Ministry of Culture of theRepublic of Croatia and the Town of Ðakovo. We would like toexpress our gratitude to everyone who generously helped theMuseum during this project.Branka Uzelac

Početkom srpnja 2005. godine otvoren je stalni postav etnologije Muzeja Đakovštine

Abstract

Similar works

Full text

Available Versions

HRČAK - Portal of Croatian Scientific and Professional Journals