In this study, we investigate the barriers, and potential measures, for increased tailings utilisation in Norwegian mining industry. The purpose of this study is to explore the potentials for increased utilisation of mine tailings, contributing to seal the knowledge gaps by addressing major barriers for alternative tailings application, and finally, comment on aspects for a viable business model for tailings utilisation. The study was organised as a qualitative study, where 15 organisations across seven stakeholder groups were interviewed. In this empirical undertaking, we sought to answer the following research questions: (RQ1) What are the major barriers for increased tailings utilisation from Norwegian mining industry, and (RQ2) which measures can be introduced to overcome said barriers. We find that the main barriers for increased tailings utilisation are related to the lack of circular economy business models and mindset (A1-4), lack of knowledge of alternative applications and use areas (B3), logistics and transportation (D3) and lack of incentive measures (F3). Amongst the suggested measures are: i) allocation of mandate and resources in organisations to work with tailings utilisation, ii) information sharing across stakeholders and industries, iii) tailings screening tool, iv) application test facilities, and v) legislative measures. Our findings on major barriers for tailings utilisation are to a large extent mirrored in existing literature. And while the opposition towards submarine tailings disposal constitute a 'natural' incentive for the mining industry to work on this issue, we still find that stronger incentives and cross-industry partnerships are needed to succeed with tailings utilisation in Norwegian mining industry.publishedVersio
