IN VITRO ANTI BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CLOVE AND PEPPER ON STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS

Abstract

Dental caries is an oral disease of bacterial origin that causes demineralization and destruction of tooth structure. Streptococcus mutans is Grampositivebacteriathat playa vitalrolein the formationof toothdecay.Insteadof opting forsyntheticantibacterialsubstances, naturaltherapycanbefollowed.Variousspices havebactericidalpropertiesthatcanbeusedtopreventtoothdecay.Cloveis an herb,usedas a spicethat haseffectivebactericidalaction.Black pepperhasbeennamedthe black goldâ€foritswide therapeuticuses. Theeffectof thesespicesonStreptococcusmutantsisstudiedusingdisc diffusiontechnique.The resultsobtained fromour studyshowsthat thetwoextractshavegot a verygoodantibacterialactivityagainstS.mutans.Keywords: Bactericidal, Cariogenic, Dental caries, Disc diffusion

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