LUHTANEH, P.

MAKELA, M.

NEITTAANMKI, P.

PERAMAKI, P.

PUURONEN, S.

RUSKO, H.

SANTANEN, J.P.

VIITASALO, J.

English

ISBS (International Society of Biomechanics in Sports): Conference Proceedings Archive

NEW PRINCIPLE OF EXERCISE TEACHING USING TRAINING DEVICES KISELEV, V . ;  NAZAROV, V.  B y e l o r u s s i o n  Inst itute of P h y s i c a l  Education Kinsk USSR Exercises on traininq devices are necessary elements of technical and special physical prepuation of sportsm in &ern sport. T%at i s  vby it is q e n t  to develop a biorstmically q r o W  m e p t  of using training devices in We training process, thdt pmvide for realization of programed learning. The problem can be solved on the basis of analyticdl biowhanics (Nazarov V.T.,1972), that has been distinq-dished in biomechanicai s L r e  by e lemts  as ' d d c  carriage e lewtsS  and scontrolling mveaentsa. The traininq process sbould h lude  rastering of this biol~ecbanial elerents in mnplicating spacetk mrditions with the help of trainirq devices. Training devices of such kind for different sport events are deimnstrated in the report. AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TALENT SEARCHING IN LONG DISTANCE RUNNING LUHTANEH, P.*; RUSXO, H.*; WITASALO, J . * ;  PERAMBXI, P . * ;  NEITTMJiWXI, P.*+: P W O N E N ,  S . * + * ;  MAlELA, M.**; SANTANEN, J . P . * *  * D e p a r t m e n t  of B i o l o g y  of P h y s i c a l  A c t i v i t y  **  D e p a r t m e n t  of U a t h e m a t i c s  ***  D e p a r t m e n t  o f  Computer  S c i e n c e  U n i v e r s i t y  o f  Jyvaskyla SF-40100 Jyvaskyla F i n l a n d  The pups?  of this presentation is to intrduce a prototype of an expert systea vith a coapler &!edge 5ase t o  predict talent Car longdistance run.;~ng in male athletes Lbeen tDe ages of 16 - 20 years. The p ro to tp  vas developed v i t b  Xi Plus (hprtxh Lcd.) rule bdsed exprt system shell an3 can be used in wnpatit!e K - aicrwosp;uters bit2 5121 RAM memq. ,[be knowledge base of X i  Plus consists 0: rules, questions, querles, f - 5 s  a:id dam:. The iedledqe hase 41 the domin area was described using hierarchical tree stnyttres, &ich WKB reltced t o  tbe an throp~t r i ca l ,  pbpiological, biomechanical and bixkmical research results in !erg-distance wfiiy. ;n this p rc to tp  the = i n  level i n  Lk hierarchical strifcture was named Ee talent i n  long-distance rmi:.q. The first suklevel included tctal results in mminq, training ma e!;ironwntal fartors. Thc sers1.d sublevel incl,ded 1. Results: coaptitions, physical testing aid psycblogical evollition, 2 .  Training: quantity, ~ a l i t y  an? intensity and 3 .  Enviromntal factors: health, econolica! sixation, faniyg life stc. In the t-ee str4cVae t i e  wximun amunt of s+ublevel was six. N1 variabies in al! levels sere evaluated on the avsrage i n  five catqdries as follows: excellent, vary c j d ,  average, p r  and .re?{ p r .  Same of the ev3luation.; brere cfianged into the n w r i c  values. Acmrdirq to the nuneric combinations b e  probability of the talent was evaluated. I:: ~e prototype prqram the order of p r i n q  for the different knovledgehases bas as fallous: 1. Economy am3 efficieeq i n  m i n q ,  2 .  T k  factors influencing the physical rasults, 3 .  Mximl aerobiz capcity, 4.  9~boa~ital  endurance, 5. haerobic p i e r ,  6. Hental aspects, 7. Results in competitions, 8. haininq and 9.  Environmental factors. The validation process of prototype PAS ken started. VIII S y m p o s i u m  ISBS P r a g u e  1990 

AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TALENT SEARCHING IN LONG DISTANCE RUNNING

https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/download/4348/4043

AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TALENT SEARCHING IN LONG DISTANCE RUNNING

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