Pendekatan Intermestik Dalam Proses Perubahan Kebijakan: Sebuah Review Metodologis

Abstract

PENDEKATAN INTERMESTIK DALAM PROSES PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN:SEBUAH REVIEW METODOLOGISDyah Estu Kurniawati11 Dosen Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, sedang menempuhProgram Doktor di Program Studi Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.AbstractThere are three main approaches in the policy change process study; domestic approach, Internationalapproach, and transnational approach. The advantage of domestic approach is that it can map the domesticactors and their motivational interests to change policy. For International approach, the policy change is seenas the interests of International actors who want a change of policy, either by pressing or provide preferencesthat can be chosen voluntarily by the state. In contrast to both, they did not consider about the ideas,knowledge, or discourse which could involve cross-border (transnational) in the policy change process.This paper aims to review the methodology of the three approaches and tries to introduce a newapproach called intermestic. This approach is useful to analyze the process of policy change in the globalizationera that is "borderless", by combining logical thinking of the three previous approaches