Changing but fragile : female breadwinning and family stability in Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract: Even though the phenomenon of female family support may not be entirely new in Africa, breadwinning is the primary role of men in most African societies. As more women get education, enter paid employment and some men lose jobs however, traditional breadwinning roles are challenged and, sometimes, inversed as growing number of women become family breadwinners. Female breadwinning may not be without implications for family stability however as it confronts instituted normative gender order in patriarchal societies. While female breadwinners are increasingly common in industrialised societies and literature exists on their trajectories in such contexts, more recent works are needed in Africa, particularly Nigeria. This article, therefore, examines the nexus of female breadwinning and family stability in Nigeria. This article is an important one on a growing phenomenon in Africa resulting from urbanization, industrailisation and economic crises in certain regions of the continent. Guided by Modernisation and Patriarchy theories, the study relied on qualitative method of data collection. 20 In-depth Interviews (IDIs) were conducted in contexts of female breadwinning families. Data were analysed and presented as interpretive narratives. An interesting relationship was found between female breadwinning and family stability in the setting. Generational influences and associated outcomes were also found and presented in this article