Addressing flood challenges in Ghana : a case of the Accra metropolis

Abstract

Abstract: Flooding has been a global pandemic for the past decade. In Ghana, it has been an annual tragedy occurrence, particularly in the capital city, Accra resulting in loss of lives and property. Regardless of the many suggested solutions in mitigating these floods, Ghana still experience excessive flooding. The study through an exploratory literature review methodology, reports on the challenges faced in addressing flood control strategies in the capital city of Ghana and makes recommendations for implementation. The study revealed that the single dimensional approach to flood management, lack of adequate funding, poor attitude of residence (Ghanaians) towards the environment and sanitation and finally the ad-hoc management solution to flood posed a major challenge in addressing flood situations. It is recommended that a more sustainable strategy for flood management, holistically addressing flood challenges, intensifying education and prompt prediction of flood occurrence and timely and adequate funding for flood management activities would help address flood challenges. The study makes contribution to literature on addressing flood challenges in Accra for consideration by city authorities