Britain and the Other – Moral perceptions of the right to free movement in the European Commission and in the UK

Abstract

As a result of the enlargement of the European Union (EU), the number of migrants from Eastern and Central European countries has expanded in the &ldquo;old&rdquo; Member States, after which some politicians and political parties have started to question the rationale of free movement. This article tackles this topical subject by analysing the moral aspects of the right to free movement, which is a fundamental right in the European Union. A new framework for analysing moral stances will be introduced, which makes it possible to analyze moral perspectives on a broader scale instead of focusing on single juxtapositions. As an illustrative example of the use of the framework, the attitudes toward free movement of three European Commissioners and United Kingdom (UK) Prime Ministers Gordon Brown and David Cameron will be presented in the timescale of 2007 to 2014. The UK did not establish any transitional restrictions for the new EU Member States that joined in 2004, but the number of migrants was larger than expected. Recently, Prime Minister David Cameron has presented measures to decrease the number of EU migrants. It will be argued that free movement is consistently justified by the Commissioners, while the British rhetoric is based more on the &ldquo;us/them-division&rdquo;.</p

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