ArticleThe risk of dying in a work-related accident is greatest for those employed in
agricultural sector. The aim of this study is to analyse the dynamics of work accidents (WA)
incidence by severity, gender and lost workdays in Estonian agriculture in 2008–2017. Method:
The database of accidents in agriculture (2008–2017) was obtained from the Estonian Labour
Inspectorate (ELI). Work accidents statistics is based on official reports of employers. Results:
In total 1,683 non-fatal work accidents (NFA) was registered in the past decade, from which
1,235 (79.3%) were minor and 448 (20.7%) severe. In total 13 fatal work accidents (FA) have
occurred, which accounts 0.8% of all the WAs (n = 1,696). Although the trends of minor and
severe WA cases showed steady increase, the number of FA has remained low. A major part WAs
(74%) was registered in farming and horticulture, with prevalence of minor accidents. A severe
WA is likely to occur in forestry or very likely in fishery. The proportion of injured male and
female was 51.8% and 48.2%, accordingly. In the farming and horticulture sector there were more
accidents among women – of all the minor accidents (n = 1,235) 52.1% occurred to women. Of
all the severe WAs (n = 448) 61.2% and all the fatal work accidents happened to male workers.
About 2/3 of severe WAs caused sick leave 31–90 days and more. Conclusion: The number of
WAs in Estonian agricultural sector show steady increase in the past decade. A major part of
accidents is minor and mostly occurred in farming and horticulture, and more often with females.
Severe and FAs more often occurred in forestry and fishery. Mostly the severe WAs cause long
sick leave – a month or more. When to increase work accidents severity level by one step (from
minor to severe), the sick leave is increasing significantly