DUNEis a dual-site experiment for long-baseline
neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon
decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a
6×6×6m3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC)
that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform
in 2019–2020 as a prototype of the DUNE FarDetector.
Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce
ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal
in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam
events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP,
scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic
muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier
tubes placed up to 7m away from the ionizing track. In this
paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance
is evaluated with a particular focus on the different
wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of
Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs.
The scintillation light production and propagation processes
are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed,
improving understanding of the liquid argon properties.CERN
CERN EP
CERN BE
CERN TE
CERN ENIT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SPFermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA) DE-AC02-07CH11359Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ)Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio De Janeiro (FAPERJ)
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Goias (FAPEG)
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)Canada Foundation for Innovation
IPP, Canada
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic
Czech Republic GovernmentERDF, European Union
H2020-EU, European Union
MSCA, European UnionCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
French Atomic Energy CommissionIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology
European CommissionNational Research Foundation of KoreaCAM, Spain
La Caixa Foundation
Junta de Andalucia-FEDER, Spain
Spanish Government
Xunta de GaliciaSERI, Switzerland
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK)Royal Society of London
UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
United States Department of Energy (DOE)
National Science Foundation (NSF)
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility DE-AC02-05CH1123