German chamomile (Matricaria recutita (L.) Rauschert) belongs to the plants with a high tolerance
to toxic elements. The ability of chamomile to accumulate risk elements was tested in a pot experiment in which
four soils contaminated by different levels of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn), differing in
their physicochemical parameters, were used. The element mobility in the soils was affected predominantly by
the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soils. Whereas As, Pb, and Zn were retained in roots, Cd showed good
ability to translocate to the shoots, including anthodia, even in extremely Cd-contaminated soil without symptoms
of phytotoxicity. The bioaccumulation factor for Cd calculated as the ratio of element content in the plant and
the soil was the highest among the investigated elements. Between 5.5 and 35% of the total Cd was released to
infusion, and its extractability decreased with increasing Cd content in anthodia. The essential oil composition
suggested an alteration of the abundance of the individual compounds. However, no detectable contents of risk
elements were found in the oil. Chamomile can be recommended as a suitable alternative crop for risk element-contaminated soils tested within this experiment, but only for production of essential oil