Epistemic insight: a systematic problem and an ecosystemic solution.

Abstract

Prior research points to systemic challenges to the development of epistemic insight within the education system (Billingsley et al., 2018). Epistemic insight refers to ‘knowledge about knowledge’, and particularly knowledge about disciplines and how they interact. Gaining epistemic insight is about developing an appreciation of the strengths and limitations of individual disciplines. There is a basis to say that education is locked into particular ways of working which means that schools are failing to stimulate and promote epistemic insight across curriculum areas of study and in relation to Big Questions in particular. In our view, it requires a complex portfolio of activities and interactions at multiple points within the educational ecosystem in order to break a cycle that flows causally through systems at multiple different stages. Given the way that pressures on the development of epistemic insight are applied at each stage of the educational process, we argue for the necessity of interacting with multiple systems concurrently including at the level of teacher training. We hypothesise, trainee teachers find themselves with little knowledge of issues surrounding epistemic insight, its importance or how to effectively promote it. They then enter schools, which individual students pass through successively (from primary to secondary) facing distinctive pressures within each of these systems on the way. In this presentation we will report on a survey study conducted among more than 500 trainee teacher in two Higher Education institutions in order to assess trainee teachers’ level of epistemic insight. The baseline study indicated that there is a lack of epistemic insight among trainee teachers. Only about 10% of respondents in the study were familiar with the term ‘epistemology’ while more than 90% said that they are familiar with the term pedagogy. More than 80% of respondents stated that they would like to know more about how to teach Big Questions, which suggests that the barrier today is not a lack of interest. More data analyses on the assessment of the trainee teachers will be presented in the talk

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