Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides), American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) and Atlantic
cod (Gadus morhua) indices from the bottom trawl survey that Spain carries out in Spring since 1995 in Div.
3NO of the NAFO Regulatory Area are presented. Biomass, stratified mean catches and mean number per tow
for the three species are presented since 1997, year in which the survey extended the depth strata. Mean catch
per tow, length distribution and age distribution (this last except for American plaice) are presented for the
last five years (2015-2019).
Greenland halibut biomass and abundance estimates presented a decreasing trend since 1999, cut in 2007-
2009 with a high increase. In 2011 the biomass drops under the 2008 value, being stable since then until 2014
with a slight increase in 2015-2019 comprising a big increase in 2017, reaching the maximum of the series. In
last years it can be seen a presence of juveniles, mainly in 2004, but the greatest lengths have failed, although
in 2009 there is a quite good presence of individuals of ages 6-7 and in 2010 between 5-7. In 2011-2019 the
presence of all ages is poor. In 2018 the mode was at 1-2 years, and 2-3 years in 2019, suggesting a fairly strong
2017 cohort. For American plaice we can see a slightly increasing trend from 1999 to 2015, reaching a
maximum of mean catch and number in 2006, and a severe decline since 2016, being the 2019 the lowest value
of the entire series. The greatest recruitment in the presented series occurred in 2004 and we can follow their
mode along the years. No good recruitments were seen since then. In last years the level of all the ages is low.
No 2019 age indices are available at this moment. For Atlantic cod, it can be seen a low biomass until 2008,
being higher and variable since then, reaching a historical maximum in 2014. From 2015, biomass decreased
reaching in 2019 poor values at the level of the 2005 biomass. In 2007-2008 the youngest length classes were
much over the rest of the length classes. With the 2006 cohort the series reaches the maximum number of its
historical values at five years in 2011. There have been no good recruitments since 2009, although in 2015 and
2016 a discrete presence of individuals of age 1 can be seen