The effect of phase stability on the grain growth behavior of beta titanium alloys

Abstract

Abstract The grain growth kinetics of two beta titanium alloys, Ti–4733 and Ti–5553 was studied over a temperature range of 850 °C–1000 °C. The more stable alloy i.e. Ti–4733, showed a smaller average grain size and slower growth rate compared to Ti–5553 at a same annealing condition. The results showed that the uniformity of grain size decreased initially dawn to a minimum and then increased with increasing temperature. The grain growth exponent (n) and activation energy (Q) were calculated and it was revealed that n is mainly affected by temperature and Q is generally influenced by time. The n value for Ti–4733 was found to be lower than that for Ti–5553 while a higher Q was calculated for Ti–4733. The lower n values and the higher Q were attributed to the solute drag effect and the high Mo content with low diffusivity in Ti matrix

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