Postrojenja za intenzivan tov građevinski su objekti čija je osnovna namjena povećanje mase tovne jedinice u kratkim vremenskim intervalima. Proces intenzivnog tova odvija se u kontroliranim uvjetima pri čemu se koriste sredstva za hranidbu, voda, energija, vitamini, cjepiva i lijekovi uz stalan veterinarski nadzor, te kemijska sredstva za održavanje propisanih higijenskih uvjeta. Nusproizvodi procesa tova su otpadna voda, gnojovka, ambalažni otpad, uginule životinje, te opasan otpad iz odvajala ulje/voda uz otpad od ambalaže i neiskorištenih sredstava. Složenost ovakve vrste proizvodnje kao i utjecaj na okoliš kroz navedene nusproizvode nameću obvezu ishođenja okolišne dozvole, što u provedbenom smislu znači da građevine moraju tehničko-tehnološki udovoljavati zakonom propisanim uvjetima dok operater mora udovoljiti novousvojenim okolišnim zakonima i propisima RH te direktivama EU. Uz prvotno, prije same izgradnje, te provedenog postupka procjene utjecaja na okoliš, operater mora udovoljiti i odredbama Zakona o zaštiti okoliša (NN 80/13), Uredbi o procjeni utjecaja zahvata na okoliš (NN 61/14), a osobito Uredbi o okolišnoj dozvoli NN (8/14), sve sukladno važećoj prostorno-planskoj dokumentaciji i temeljnim zakonskim propisima iz područja zaštite prirode. Pritom održivo gospodarenje energijom i prirodnim resursima proizlazi iz primjene najboljih raspoloživih tehnika kojima operater osigurava ispunjenje zakonskih propisa ograničenja emisija u zrak, vodu, tlo i sastavnice okoliša dok primjenom politike zaštite okoliša kontinuirano doprinosi održanju poslovanja unutar zakonom propisanih okvira.Intensive fattening farms are production facilities with a primary purpose of increasing fattening units mass in a short interval of time. The process of intensive fattening takes place in a controlled environment in which feed, water, energy, vitamins, vaccines and drugs with a constant veterinary supervision are used along with chemical agents for maintenance of the prescribed hygienic conditions. By-products of the process are waste water, slurry, packaging waste, dead animals, and hazardous waste from oil / water separation unit with waste from packaging and unused chemicals. The complexity of this type of production as well as the environmental impact of the by-products mentioned imposes the obligation to obtain environmental permits. In terms of implementation of this means that the building must comply with the technical and technological conditions prescribed by law while the operator is obliged to comply with the newly adopted environmental laws and regulations of the Republic of Croatia and the EU directives. Prior to construction, the Operator has to undergo an environmental impact assessment process and comply with the provisions of the Environmental Protection Act (OG 80/13), the Decree on the assessment of the environmental impact (OG 61/14), and in particular the Regulation on the environmental permit (OG 8/14), all in accordance with the valid physical planning documents and the fundamental laws on nature protection. This paper analyzes the obligations and recommendations within the legal framework which the Operator should satisfy in order to obtain the environmental permit, the application of existing and planned measures, the use of equipment for the control of plant and emissions into the environment, monitoring of the plant, with reporting on implementation of control measures. In doing so, the sustainable use of energy and natural resources results from the application of best available techniques where the Operator ensures that the legislative limits of emissions to air, water, soil and environmental components are complied, while continuously applying environmental policies contributes to the maintenance of business within the statutory framework
