Zone Based Transmissions for Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

—Wireless Sensor Network is a set of sensors deployed in the area of interest, for the purpose of monitoring physical or environmental conditions. Due to limited battery capacity of sensors, Wireless Sensor Networks have limited lifetime. A large number of sensors deployed in a circular grid, sending the sensed data to base station located at the center are considered and the parameters of interest are monitored. This paper proposes three algorithms to enhance the lifetime, reliability and throughput of the Wireless Sensor Network. The first two algorithms Reliable Zone Based Transmission (RZBT) and Reliable Circular Transmission (RCT) reschedule the packet transmission time of the sensor nodes, to reduce the loss of packets and ensures reliability of network functioning. The third algorithm Energy Efficient Reliable Transmission (EERT) reduces the number of transmissions, without the loss of data, thus extending lifetime of the network. Simulation results prove that 1) RCT outperforms conventional DiReCt Transmission (DRCT) and RZBT with respect to throughput and 2) EERT reduces the packets transmitted in each round, thus improves the lifetime of the sensor node and the network

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