Additional analysis with the panel survey data was conducted to identify which modifiable and demographic
factors were independently associated with risk behaviors related to COVID-19 (i.e., demographic groups less
likely to practice physical distancing and good hygiene). We found that as the respondents’ level of
perceived threat of COVID-19 and age decreased, the COVID-related risk behavior increased. Groups
who had lower levels of perceived threat of COVID-19 included people with low socioeconomic status
(SES), those who had children in their household, and those who lacked clarity regarding the Municipality’s
policies related to COVID-19. These findings suggest that efforts to decrease overall risk of COVID-19 in
Anchorage should consider developing education and communication strategies that heighten awareness of
the seriousness and threat of COVID-19 to public health. These strategies could be designed to reach out
specifically to people from low SES groups, as well as those with children in their households. Additionally,
communication strategies could improve the community’s understanding of policies related to COVID-19
