Arts, Ilja C. W.

Boonen, Annelies

Dagnelie, Pieter C.

Henry, Ronald M. A.

Kroon, Abraham A.

Scheepers, Lieke E. J. M.

Schram, Miranda T.

Stehouwer, Coen D. A.

van der Kallen, Carla J. H.

English

Objective:Accumulation of reactive oxygen species by increased uric acid production has been suggested as a possible underlying mechanism for the association between uric acid and high blood pressure (BP). We, therefore, investigated the association between serum uric acid concentration and 24-h urinary uric acid excretion, as proxy for uric acid production, with ambulatory 24-h blood pressure and hypertension.Methods:Cross-sectional analyses were conducted among 2555 individuals [52% men, mean age 60.08.2 years; 27% type 2 diabetes (by design)] from The Maastricht Study. Multivariable regression analyses were performed to investigate the association of serum uric acid and 24-h urinary uric acid excretion with 24-h pulse pressure, 24-h mean arterial pressure (MAP), and hypertension.Results:After adjustment for traditional hypertension risk factors, serum uric acid concentration (per SD of 81mol/l) was associated with higher 24-h MAP [ 0.63mmHg; confidence interval (CI) 0.27-1.00] and positively associated with hypertension (odds ratio 1.43; CI 1.27-1.61). Urinary uric acid excretion (per SD of 140mg/day/1.73m(2)) was associated with higher 24-h MAP ( 0.79mmHg; CI 0.46-1.12) and with hypertension (odds ratio 1.13; CI 1.02-1.25). There was no significant association between serum and 24-h urinary uric acid excretion with 24-h pulse pressure. There was no interaction with sex or age for the aforementioned associations.Conclusion:Higher serum and urinary uric acid concentrations were associated with higher 24-h MAP and hypertension. These results suggest that serum and 24-urinary uric acid concentrations, the latter as proxy for uric acid production are, independent of each other, associated with BP and hypertension

NARCIS 

Uric acid and blood pressure: exploring the role of uric acid production in The Maastricht Study

Uric acid and blood pressure:exploring the role of uric acid production in The Maastricht Study

Uric acid and blood pressure:exploring the role of uric acid production in The Maastricht Study

Abstract

Similar works

Full text

Available Versions

NARCIS